Oman

Run by Sultan Qaboos bin Said AL SAID since 1970 (when his father was overthrown), Oman is involved in a progressive process of democratic opening. It differs from its neighbours in the Gulf because of historic (old sea power in the colonial past, in particular in Zanzibar and Baluchistan), political (direct contact between the sovereign and his people through his annual tours through the country), economic (smaller oil reserves that are running out), human (Baluchi and Zanzibari elements in particular, majority of nationals) and religious (Ibadism, third branch of Islam alongside the Sunnis and the Shias, resulting from dissent among supporters of Ali, son-in-law of Muhammad, has the majority there; it is said to be tolerant and moderate) traits. This Omani specificity, strengthened by a secular tradition of opening to the outside, is seen in original political and security conceptions.

Sharing control of the Strait of Hormuz and the Indian Ocean side of the Arabian Peninsula with Iran, turning toward Asia and Africa, the Sultanate of Oman enjoys an exceptional strategic position.

It is trying to diversify its economy, is interested in developing harbour areas (and the industrial areas that are established there) and studying the prospects offered by sustainable development and environmental economics.

^{Updated on 16.01.11}